The Tomb of Alexander the Great: Empire, Mystery, and Discovery

Map of Alexander's empire and his route

The Tomb of Alexander the Great: Unravel the mysteries surrounding the resting place of one of history’s greatest conquerors. Delve into archaeological discoveries, historical speculations, and the ongoing quest to locate this legendary site.

Alexander the Great, one of history’s greatest military commanders, was born in 356 BC in Pella, Macedonia. Trained under the guidance of the esteemed philosopher Aristotle, Alexander succeeded his father’s throne at a mere 20 years old. His empire spanned from Greece to Egypt and extended eastward to India, reflecting an exceptional reign that abruptly ended with his death in 323 BC.

An Empire Like No Other

Driven by an unquenchable thirst for conquest and distinguished by his extraordinary strategic prowess, Alexander the Great embarked on an unparalleled campaign of expansion. Consolidating his power in Greece after the assassination of his father, Philip II, he set his sights further afield, succeeding where his father could not by overcoming Persia. This victory enabled him to claim the Pharaoh’s throne in Egypt and the title of Great King from the Persian territories.

His empire, unique in its extensive geographical reach, cultural diversity, and rapid formation, spanned three continents, covering around 5.2 million square kilometers. Starting from Europe, it extended east to include Asia Minor, Egypt in Africa, Persia, and parts of India. This vast domain was characterized by Alexander’s policy of fusion, encouraging his Macedonian soldiers to marry native women from the conquered territories. He championed the proliferation of Greek culture and language, initiating the Hellenistic era during which Greek influence reached its zenith.

The Mysterious Disappearance of Alexander’s Tomb

After Alexander’s enigmatic death in Babylon in 323 BC, his body was transported to Memphis, Egypt. Given that Egypt was a crucial part of his empire, the esteemed city of Memphis was a fitting burial site for a ruler of Alexander’s stature.

Eventually, his remains were relocated to Alexandria, a city founded by and named after him. This decision was likely motivated by political reasons, as Ptolemy, one of Alexander’s generals turned ruler of Egypt, sought to cement his rule by associating himself with the iconic leader. However, the tomb’s exact location in Alexandria has remained elusive, giving rise to countless speculations and proposed locations over the centuries.

Unraveling the Mystery

A potential breakthrough came with the tireless work of Greek archaeologist Calliope Limneos-Papakosta. Having dedicated over two decades to extensive research and excavations in Alexandria, northern Egypt, she might have located Alexander’s long-lost tomb. Her team’s findings include a statue, an ancient Roman road, and the foundations of what could be the former royal quarter, purported to be the tomb’s site.

Greek archaeologist Calliope Limneos-Papakosta
Greek archaeologist Calliope Limneos-Papakosta (Source: greekreporter.com)

As per historical accounts, the tomb was lost due to an earthquake around 365 AD, which led to the mass evacuation of Alexandria. Regardless, Limneos-Papakosta remained resolute in her quest, employing ancient manuscripts, maps, and cutting-edge tomography to construct a 3D image of the area’s stratification. Her persistence might have finally unearthed Alexander’s final resting place, potentially ending decades of relentless research.

This potential discovery could significantly invigorate Egypt’s tourism sector, particularly with the impending inauguration of the Great Egyptian Museum. If verified, Limneos-Papakosta’s claim would undeniably enrich Egypt’s historical allure, adding yet another captivating chapter to the nation’s rich historical narrative.

Historical Challenge: Can You Conquer the Past?

Answer more than 18 questions correctly, and you will win a copy of History Chronicles Magazine Vol 1! Take our interactive history quiz now and put your knowledge to the test!

History Quiz

1 / 20

What was the capital of Ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom?

2 / 20

How many terms did Abraham Lincoln serve as President?

3 / 20

In which state was Abraham Lincoln born?

4 / 20

What does "Memento mori" mean in English?

5 / 20

What was the name of the alliance formed by Greek city-states to resist the Persians in the Second Persian War?

6 / 20

The Nazca Lines, a series of ancient geoglyphs, are located in which country?

7 / 20

Which of the following was a major legislative focus of JFK's presidency?

8 / 20

Which event started the American Revolution?

9 / 20

What was the name of Robert E. Lee's beloved horse during the Civil War?

10 / 20

What was the Viking name for the region in northern France that they settled and ruled?

11 / 20

In which year did John F. Kennedy become President of the United States?

12 / 20

Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

13 / 20

Which structure is known as the 'Sphinx' in Egypt?

14 / 20

Which famous speech did Abraham Lincoln deliver on November 19, 1863?

15 / 20

What does "Alea iacta est" mean in English?

16 / 20

What was the name of the Viking settlement in Newfoundland, Canada, believed to be established by Leif Erikson?

17 / 20

The Great Northern or Nordic War, fought in the first half of the 18th century, was a war between Russia and?

18 / 20

What does "Veni, vidi, vici" mean in English?

19 / 20

Which city was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D. 79?

20 / 20

In which year did Napoleon Bonaparte lead the expedition to Egypt?

Your score is

Generic selectors
Exact matches only
Search in title
Search in content
Post Type Selectors
History Chronicles
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.