Livia Drusilla, the most powerful woman of her time in Rome, was the devoted wife of the first Roman Emperor, Augustus. Arguably one of the most influential women in ancient Rome, Livia was the mother of Emperor Tiberius, the grandmother of the military leader Germanicus and his brother Emperor Claudius, the great-grandmother of Emperor Caligula, and the great-great-grandmother of Emperor Nero.

Marble statue of Empress Livia, Louvre.
Marble statue of Empress Livia, Louvre. (Source: Wikipedia)

Influence on Augustus

Livia Drusilla’s impact on Augustus, previously known as Octavian, was profound. When asked how she secured such dominant influence over the emperor, Livia reputedly responded that it was achieved by always maintaining her personal virtue, willingly doing whatever was necessary to please him, not interfering in his affairs, and particularly by feigning ignorance or indifference towards his romantic dalliances. Her tactful approach, combined with her astute political sensibility, made her an indispensable partner to Augustus during his reign.

Promotion of Her Son’s Ascendancy

Livia’s determination and ambition were most evident when ensuring the rise of her son, Tiberius, to the imperial throne. While Tiberius was not Augustus’ biological son, Livia’s influence played a significant role in ensuring his adoption and subsequent position as heir.

Livia and her son Tiberius, AD 14–19, from Paestum, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid
Livia and her son Tiberius, AD 14–19, from Paestum, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid (Source: Wikipedia)

Relationship with Tiberius and Germanicus

As Emperor, Tiberius’s relationship with Livia was multifaceted. While she had been a driving force behind his rise, their rapport was, at times, strained, perhaps due to the weight of the legacy and expectations she imposed. In contrast, Livia shared a warmer relationship with her grandson Germanicus. As the military leader and popular figure in Rome, their bond was one of mutual respect and affection.

Conclusion

Throughout the annals of ancient Rome, few women commanded respect and wielded power as Livia Drusilla did. More than just the wife of an emperor, she was the matriarch of a dynasty and an astute political operator in her own right. Her legacy, evident in the rulers she influenced and the dynasty she helped shape, solidifies her status as a pivotal figure in Roman history.

Historical Challenge: Can You Conquer the Past?

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1 / 20

Meaning “The Senate and the People of Rome” in translation, what four-letter abbreviation did Roman legions bear on their standard?

2 / 20

Which event started the American Revolution?

3 / 20

Which country was divided into communist and non-communist regions at the 38th parallel after World War II?

4 / 20

In which year was the United States Constitution ratified?

5 / 20

The Great Sphinx of Giza is believed to represent which Pharaoh?

6 / 20

What does "Tempus fugit" mean in English?

7 / 20

What was the name of Robert E. Lee's beloved horse during the Civil War?

8 / 20

In the Inca Empire, what was the official language?

9 / 20

When was the First Battle of El Alamein fought?

10 / 20

What does the term "Ghost Dance" refer to in Native American history?

11 / 20

The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of which Native American tribe?

12 / 20

Aelius Galen was a famous Greek philosopher and?

13 / 20

What was the name of the college where Lee served as president after the war?

14 / 20

Which country is associated with the defensive system called the Maginot Line?

15 / 20

Julius Caesar supposedly proclaimed “alea iacta est” (the die is cast) when he crossed which river?

16 / 20

Which American president famously declared "Ich bin ein Berliner" (I am a Berliner) in a speech in Berlin?

17 / 20

What is the English translation of "In vino veritas"?

18 / 20

On which island was Napoleon born?

19 / 20

Where did the official surrender of the Confederate Army take place?

20 / 20

Where is Robert E. Lee buried?

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