Livia Drusilla, the most powerful woman of her time in Rome, was the devoted wife of the first Roman Emperor, Augustus. Arguably one of the most influential women in ancient Rome, Livia was the mother of Emperor Tiberius, the grandmother of the military leader Germanicus and his brother Emperor Claudius, the great-grandmother of Emperor Caligula, and the great-great-grandmother of Emperor Nero.

Marble statue of Empress Livia, Louvre.
Marble statue of Empress Livia, Louvre. (Source: Wikipedia)

Influence on Augustus

Livia Drusilla’s impact on Augustus, previously known as Octavian, was profound. When asked how she secured such dominant influence over the emperor, Livia reputedly responded that it was achieved by always maintaining her personal virtue, willingly doing whatever was necessary to please him, not interfering in his affairs, and particularly by feigning ignorance or indifference towards his romantic dalliances. Her tactful approach, combined with her astute political sensibility, made her an indispensable partner to Augustus during his reign.

Promotion of Her Son’s Ascendancy

Livia’s determination and ambition were most evident when ensuring the rise of her son, Tiberius, to the imperial throne. While Tiberius was not Augustus’ biological son, Livia’s influence played a significant role in ensuring his adoption and subsequent position as heir.

Livia and her son Tiberius, AD 14–19, from Paestum, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid
Livia and her son Tiberius, AD 14–19, from Paestum, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid (Source: Wikipedia)

Relationship with Tiberius and Germanicus

As Emperor, Tiberius’s relationship with Livia was multifaceted. While she had been a driving force behind his rise, their rapport was, at times, strained, perhaps due to the weight of the legacy and expectations she imposed. In contrast, Livia shared a warmer relationship with her grandson Germanicus. As the military leader and popular figure in Rome, their bond was one of mutual respect and affection.

Conclusion

Throughout the annals of ancient Rome, few women commanded respect and wielded power as Livia Drusilla did. More than just the wife of an emperor, she was the matriarch of a dynasty and an astute political operator in her own right. Her legacy, evident in the rulers she influenced and the dynasty she helped shape, solidifies her status as a pivotal figure in Roman history.

Historical Challenge: Can You Conquer the Past?

Answer more than 18 questions correctly, and you wll win a copy of History Chronicles Magazine Vol 1! Take our interactive history quiz now and put your knowledge to the test!

History Quiz

1 / 20

Which famous pharaoh had over 100 children and reigned for 66 years?

2 / 20

Who was the leader of the Gallic tribes that Caesar defeated?

3 / 20

What is the meaning of "Caveat emptor" in English?

4 / 20

The photograph features a miniature ivory mask, characteristic of the Kingdom of Benin (also known as the Kingdom of Edo). The mask is kept in the Metropolitan Museum in the US. Do you know on the territory of which modern state was the Kingdom of Benin situated?

5 / 20

Which emperor was known for his philosophical writings, particularly "Meditations"?

6 / 20

Which empire did Alexander the Great aim to conquer but never fully did?

7 / 20

What was the capital city of Ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom?

8 / 20

What does "Sic transit gloria mundi" mean in English?

9 / 20

Who was the god of death and the afterlife in Ancient Egyptian mythology?

10 / 20

Which Viking saga tells the story of the Greenlanders and their voyages to North America?

11 / 20

What does "Tempus fugit" mean in English?

12 / 20

Which piece of legislation prohibited racial segregation in public places in the United States?

13 / 20

What does "Veni, vidi, vici" mean in English?

14 / 20

What is the meaning of "Amor vincit omnia" in English?

15 / 20

What was the name of the movement that advocated for women's right to vote in the USA?

16 / 20

What name, taken from the port in Devon, England from where they had set sail, was given to the colony founded in Massachusetts in 1620 by the pilgrims?

17 / 20

Which leader initiated the policy of 'Perestroika'?

18 / 20

From around 3,000 B.C., Memphis was the first capital of which ancient civilization?

19 / 20

Which political party did Abraham Lincoln belong to when he was elected President?

20 / 20

Which 19th-century policy sought to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society?

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