Livia Drusilla, the most powerful woman of her time in Rome, was the devoted wife of the first Roman Emperor, Augustus. Arguably one of the most influential women in ancient Rome, Livia was the mother of Emperor Tiberius, the grandmother of the military leader Germanicus and his brother Emperor Claudius, the great-grandmother of Emperor Caligula, and the great-great-grandmother of Emperor Nero.

Marble statue of Empress Livia, Louvre.
Marble statue of Empress Livia, Louvre. (Source: Wikipedia)

Influence on Augustus

Livia Drusilla’s impact on Augustus, previously known as Octavian, was profound. When asked how she secured such dominant influence over the emperor, Livia reputedly responded that it was achieved by always maintaining her personal virtue, willingly doing whatever was necessary to please him, not interfering in his affairs, and particularly by feigning ignorance or indifference towards his romantic dalliances. Her tactful approach, combined with her astute political sensibility, made her an indispensable partner to Augustus during his reign.

Promotion of Her Son’s Ascendancy

Livia’s determination and ambition were most evident when ensuring the rise of her son, Tiberius, to the imperial throne. While Tiberius was not Augustus’ biological son, Livia’s influence played a significant role in ensuring his adoption and subsequent position as heir.

Livia and her son Tiberius, AD 14–19, from Paestum, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid
Livia and her son Tiberius, AD 14–19, from Paestum, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid (Source: Wikipedia)

Relationship with Tiberius and Germanicus

As Emperor, Tiberius’s relationship with Livia was multifaceted. While she had been a driving force behind his rise, their rapport was, at times, strained, perhaps due to the weight of the legacy and expectations she imposed. In contrast, Livia shared a warmer relationship with her grandson Germanicus. As the military leader and popular figure in Rome, their bond was one of mutual respect and affection.

Conclusion

Throughout the annals of ancient Rome, few women commanded respect and wielded power as Livia Drusilla did. More than just the wife of an emperor, she was the matriarch of a dynasty and an astute political operator in her own right. Her legacy, evident in the rulers she influenced and the dynasty she helped shape, solidifies her status as a pivotal figure in Roman history.

Historical Challenge: Can You Conquer the Past?

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What is the meaning of "Caveat emptor" in English?

2 / 20

In what year did Christopher Columbus reach the islands of Cuba and Hispaniola on his first voyage?

3 / 20

Machu Picchu, discovered in the early twentieth century, is a lost city of which civilization?

4 / 20

What is the English translation of "In vino veritas"?

5 / 20

What does "Memento mori" mean in English?

6 / 20

What was the name of one of the most significant deities in the Inca Empire, to which the creation of civilization is attributed?

7 / 20

What was Lincoln's main profession before entering politics?

8 / 20

Which city-state initiated the building of the Parthenon in the 5th century BC?

9 / 20

How many terms did Abraham Lincoln serve as President?

10 / 20

Which famous pharaoh had over 100 children and reigned for 66 years?

11 / 20

Who was the commander of the Union Army from March 1864 to the end of the Civil War?

12 / 20

In what year did the English take over New Amsterdam from the Dutch and rename it, New York?

13 / 20

Which Viking saga tells the story of the Greenlanders and their voyages to North America?

14 / 20

Which battle was a significant victory for the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes over the U.S. Army?

15 / 20

Which of the following Pharaohs was known for his unusually long reign of around 66 years?

16 / 20

Which act signed by Lincoln granted 160 acres of public land to settlers for a small fee?

17 / 20

Who was the famous statesman and general during the Golden Age of Athens?

18 / 20

Who was the leader of the Gallic tribes that Caesar defeated?

19 / 20

Where was Abraham Lincoln assassinated?

20 / 20

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