Livia Drusilla, the most powerful woman of her time in Rome, was the devoted wife of the first Roman Emperor, Augustus. Arguably one of the most influential women in ancient Rome, Livia was the mother of Emperor Tiberius, the grandmother of the military leader Germanicus and his brother Emperor Claudius, the great-grandmother of Emperor Caligula, and the great-great-grandmother of Emperor Nero.

Marble statue of Empress Livia, Louvre.
Marble statue of Empress Livia, Louvre. (Source: Wikipedia)

Influence on Augustus

Livia Drusilla’s impact on Augustus, previously known as Octavian, was profound. When asked how she secured such dominant influence over the emperor, Livia reputedly responded that it was achieved by always maintaining her personal virtue, willingly doing whatever was necessary to please him, not interfering in his affairs, and particularly by feigning ignorance or indifference towards his romantic dalliances. Her tactful approach, combined with her astute political sensibility, made her an indispensable partner to Augustus during his reign.

Promotion of Her Son’s Ascendancy

Livia’s determination and ambition were most evident when ensuring the rise of her son, Tiberius, to the imperial throne. While Tiberius was not Augustus’ biological son, Livia’s influence played a significant role in ensuring his adoption and subsequent position as heir.

Livia and her son Tiberius, AD 14–19, from Paestum, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid
Livia and her son Tiberius, AD 14–19, from Paestum, National Archaeological Museum of Spain, Madrid (Source: Wikipedia)

Relationship with Tiberius and Germanicus

As Emperor, Tiberius’s relationship with Livia was multifaceted. While she had been a driving force behind his rise, their rapport was, at times, strained, perhaps due to the weight of the legacy and expectations she imposed. In contrast, Livia shared a warmer relationship with her grandson Germanicus. As the military leader and popular figure in Rome, their bond was one of mutual respect and affection.

Conclusion

Throughout the annals of ancient Rome, few women commanded respect and wielded power as Livia Drusilla did. More than just the wife of an emperor, she was the matriarch of a dynasty and an astute political operator in her own right. Her legacy, evident in the rulers she influenced and the dynasty she helped shape, solidifies her status as a pivotal figure in Roman history.

 

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The photograph features one of the most significant works of Islamic calligraphy, created in the 9th and 10th centuries, and is kept in the Metropolitan Museum. Do you know by which name this work is known?

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Which foreign crisis is often considered the most dangerous confrontation of the Cold War during JFK’s presidency?

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Which leader initiated the policy of 'Perestroika'?

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In which century before the Common Era did Aristotle live?

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When were the first British colonies established in Australia?

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Who was the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany)?

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Who was the famous botanist who traveled with Captain Cook on his first voyage?

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From around 3,000 B.C., Memphis was the first capital of which ancient civilization?

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The Vikings traded extensively with which major Byzantine city, often referred to as “Miklagard” in Old Norse?

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What does the Latin phrase "Carpe diem" mean in English?

14 / 20

In what year was Julius Caesar assassinated?

15 / 20

Which country is associated with the defensive system called the Maginot Line?

16 / 20

In what year was John F. Kennedy assassinated?

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Who was the Native American woman who assisted Lewis and Clark on their expedition?

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What is the term for a large gathering area that was the center of public life in ancient Greek cities?

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Which Native American code talkers were instrumental in World War II?

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In which century did Alexander the Great live?

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